Hackers Target Unpatched Citrix with Ransomware Attacks

All these attacks are taking place, hackers are scanning the internet for Citrix appliances which were unpatched for the CVE-2019-19781 [1] vulnerability. Vulnerable devices include the Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC), Citrix Gateway, and two older versions of Citrix SD-WAN WANOP. The vulnerability was disclosed in mid-December; however, internet-wide attacks began after January 11, when proof-of-concept exploit code was published online and became broadly available to anyone.
Citrix released the final permanent fix for the actively exploited CVE-2019-19781 vulnerability, needed to secure all vulnerable Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC), Citrix Gateway, and Citrix SD-WAN WANOP appliances.

The CyberSecOp team has identified attacks scanning multiple client Citrix gateway to take advantage of vulnerabilities in Citrix gateway applications.

Timeline
On January 19, 2020, Citrix released firmware updates for Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Citrix Gateway versions 11.1 and 12.0.
On January 22, 2020, Citrix released security updates for vulnerable SD-WAN WANOP appliances.
On January 23, 2020, Citrix released firmware updates for Citrix ADC and Gateway versions 12.1 and 13.0.
On January 24, 2020, Citrix released firmware updates for Citrix ADC and Gateway version 10.5.
A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit CVE-2019-19781 to perform arbitrary code execution.[2] This vulnerability has been detected in exploits in the wild.[3]
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency (CISA) strongly recommends that all users and administrators upgrade their vulnerable appliances as soon as possible.
Timeline of Specific Events

• December 17, 2019 – Citrix released Security Bulletin CTX267027 with mitigations steps.

• January 8, 2020 – The CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC) released Vulnerability Note VU#619785: Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway Web Server Vulnerability, and CISA releases a Current Activity entry.

• January 10, 2020 – The National Security Agency (NSA) released a Cybersecurity Advisory on CVE-2019-19781.

• January 11, 2020 – Citrix released blog post on CVE-2019-19781 with timeline for fixes.

• January 13, 2020 – CISA released a Current Activity entry describing their utility that enables users and administrators to test whether their Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway firmware is susceptible to the CVE-2019-19781 vulnerability. 

• January 16, 2020 – Citrix announced that Citrix SD-WAN WANOP appliance is also vulnerable to CVE-2019-19781.

• January 19, 2020 – Citrix released firmware updates for Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway versions 11.1 and 12.0 and blog post on accelerated schedule for fixes.

• January 22, 2020 – Citrix released security updates for Citrix SD-WAN WANOP release 10.2.6 and 11.0.3.]

• January 22, 2020 – Citrix and FireEye Mandiant released an indicator of compromise (IOC) scanning tool for CVE-2019-19781.

• January 23, 2020 – Citrix released firmware updates for Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway versions 12.1 and 13.0.

• January 24, 2020 – Citrix released firmware updates for Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway version 10.5.

Technical Details

Impact

On December 17, 2019, Citrix reported vulnerability CVE-2019-19781. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability has been detected in exploits in the wild.
The vulnerability affects the following appliances:

• Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway version 10.5 – all supported builds

• Citrix ADC and NetScaler Gateway version 11.1 – all supported builds before 11.1.63.15

• Citrix ADC and NetScaler Gateway version 12.0 – all supported builds before 12.0.63.13

• Citrix ADC and NetScaler Gateway version 12.1 – all supported builds before 12.1.55.18

• Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway version 13.0 – all supported builds before 13.0.47.24

• Citrix SD-WAN WANOP appliance models 4000-WO, 4100-WO, 5000-WO, and 5100-WO – all supported software release builds before 10.2.6b and 11.0.3b. (Citrix SD-WAN WANOP is vulnerable because it packages Citrix ADC as a load balancer).

What Customers Should Do
Exploits of this issue on unmitigated appliances have been observed in the wild. Citrix strongly urges affected customers to immediately upgrade to a fixed build OR apply the provided mitigation which applies equally to Citrix ADC, Citrix Gateway and Citrix SD-WAN WANOP deployments. Customers who have chosen to immediately apply the mitigation should then upgrade all of their vulnerable appliances to a fixed build of the appliance at their earliest schedule. Subscribe to bulletin alerts at https://support.citrix.com/user/alerts to be notified when the new fixes are available.
The following knowledge base article contains the steps to deploy a responder policy to mitigate the issue in the interim until the system has been updated to a fixed build: CTX267679 - Mitigation steps for CVE-2019-19781
Upon application of the mitigation steps, customers may then verify correctness using the tool published here: CTX269180 - CVE-2019-19781 – Verification Tool
Fixed builds have been released across all supported versions of Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway. Fixed builds have also been released for Citrix SD-WAN WANOP for the applicable appliance models. Citrix strongly recommends that customers install these updates at their earliest schedule. The fixed builds can be downloaded from https://www.citrix.com/downloads/citrix-adc/ and https://www.citrix.com/downloads/citrix-gateway/ and https://www.citrix.com/downloads/citrix-sd-wan/
 
 If you would like to learn more about CVE-2019-19781 vulnerability & risk mitigation, please contact CyberSecOp at the following support@cybersecop.com 

NSA Reported a Critical Flaw in Microsoft Windows 10

The National Security Agency recently discover a vulnerability in Microsoft’s Windows 10 Operating System, NSA worked with Microsoft to issue patches and publicly raise awareness instead of using the flaw for its intelligence gathering.

On January 14, Microsoft released a set of patches for the Windows platform. While all of the issues addressed in the patch release are serious, this article will discuss one of them: CVE-2020-0601. Above anything else, we urge everyone to take action and patch their systems.

(CVE-2020-0601) affecting Microsoft Windows®1 cryptographic functionality.

The certificate validation vulnerability allows an attacker to undermine how Windows verifies cryptographic trust and can enable remote code execution. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016/2019 as well as applications that rely on Windows for trust functionality. The exploitation of the vulnerability allows attackers to defeat trusted network connections and deliver executable code while appearing as legitimately trusted entities. Examples, where validation of trust may be impacted, include:

• HTTPS connections

• Signed files and emails

• Signed executable code launched as user-mode processes

Vulnerability

CVE-2020-0601 is a serious vulnerability because it can be exploited to undermine Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) trust. PKI is a set of mechanisms that home users, businesses, and governments rely upon in a wide variety of ways. The vulnerability permits an attacker to craft PKI certificates to spoof trusted identifies, such as individuals, web sites, software companies, service providers, or others. Using a forged certificate, the attacker can (under certain conditions) gain the trust of users or services on vulnerable systems, and leverage that trust to compromise them. 

Microsoft explanation of the vulnerability

Microsoft said an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by spoofing a code-signing certificate so it looked like a file came from a trusted source.

Microsoft Windows Crypto API fails to properly validate certificates, which may allow an attacker to spoof the validity of certificate chains. This vulnerability may not seem flashy, but it is a critical issue. Trust mechanisms are the foundations on which the Internet operates.

Microsoft typically releases security and other updates once a month and waited until Tuesday to disclose the flaw and the NSA’s involvement. Microsoft and the NSA both declined to say when the agency privately notified the company.

Mitigation Actions

NSA recommends installing all January 2020 Patch Tuesday patches as soon as possible to effectively mitigate the vulnerability on all Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016/2019 systems. In the event that enterprise-wide, automated patching is not possible, NSA recommends system owners prioritize patching endpoints that provide essential or broadly replied-upon services. Examples include:

• Windows-based web appliances, web servers, or proxies that perform TLS validation.

• Endpoints that host critical infrastructure (e.g. domain controllers, DNS servers, update servers, VPN servers, IPSec negotiation).

Prioritization should also be given to endpoints that have a high risk of exploitation. Examples include:

• Endpoints directly exposed to the internet.

• Endpoints regularly used by privileged users.

 Administrators should be prepared to conduct remediation activities since unpatched endpoints may be compromised. Applying patches to all affected endpoints is recommended, when possible, over prioritizing specific classes of endpoints. Other actions can be taken to protect endpoints in addition to installing patches. Network devices and endpoint logging features may prevent or detect some methods of exploitation, but installing all patches is the most effective mitigation.

Cyber Attack Bulleting

1) FBI, DHS issue bulletin warning of potential Iranian cyberattacks.                   

The FBI and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a bulletin to law enforcement groups last week Wednesday warning of the potential for Iran to target the U.S. with cyber attacks in the wake of raised tensions following the death of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani.

2) 73% of black hat hackers said traditional firewall and antivirus security is irrelevant or obsolete.                 According to the same survey, 80% of hackers say “humans are the most responsible for security breaches”.    

3) Traditional perimeter-based security is not enough for cyberattacks.
According to CyberSecOp Data Breach Investigations Report, over half — and trending toward 100% — of recent data breaches were due to compromised credentials.

4. There is a cyber attack every 39 seconds.
 By the time the average person takes a selfie and uploads it to Instagram, the next hacker attack has already taken place.

Ransomware Revenue 2019 - Demand Cost Increases

Ransomware is a type of malware that stops users from accessing their data until a ransomware payment is arranged. The money is usually paid in cryptocurrencies to avoid any kind of detection. Ransomware criminals trick you into clicking on infected links. They usually do this by copying the general look of an email to mask their nefarious intentions. Organizations interviewed by CyberSecOp say they experience data loss and major downtime as the result of a ransomware attack. Both of these outcomes are extremely costly for a business, especially larger ones with hundreds of employees. Significant downtime can result in millions of dollars of lost revenue and decreased consumer trust.

Cybercriminals Career Path is Ransomware

If you were considering becoming a cybercriminal or were perhaps a traditional villain looking to upgrade your skills for the 21st century, I’m sure your business model of choice would be running a ransomware operation. You would, thanks to the simplicity of platforms like Ransomware as a Service and the willingness of victims to pay ransomware fees.

The reason why Ransomware most common attack vector

The main reason for the runaway success of ransomware as a malware attack vector is its effectiveness and ability to generate money for cybercriminals. Anonymous payment services like Bitcoin make ransomware payment simple for victims and risk-free for the ransomware owners. Companies are even starting to keep a Bitcoin ransom ready if they are affected and cannot recover from the attack.

Ransomware big newsmakers

The biggest news-maker for 2019 is the Baltimore City government. The city’s computer system was hit with a ransomware infection in May 2019 that kept the city’s government crippled for over a month. Estimates put the cost to recover at over 18 million dollars, although the cybercriminal behind the ransomware only demanded $76,000 worth of Bitcoin. The attack reportedly impacted vaccine production, ATMs, airports, and hospitals. Just about a year earlier, the Atlanta city government spent over $17 million to recover from a ransomware attack that demanded $52,000 in Bitcoin.

The big tech giants are getting hit by ransomware too

Popular software as a service (SaaS) applications are being targeted by ransomware too. A study involving several multiple service providers found that Dropbox, Office 365, G Suite, Azure, and Amazon Web Services have experienced ransomware attacks in some form.

Ransomware Demand cost increases

At the same time, the average ransomware demands have increased rapidly to $36,000 in the second quarter of 2019. But this number understates the risk as perpetrators have adopted a more sophisticated pricing model which charges larger organizations much higher ransoms to unlock their data. Rivera Beach, FL, for example, had to pay $600,000 to unlock the city records encrypted by a ransomware gang while Korean hosting company Nayana paid $1m to unlock 3,400 hosted websites. Refusing to pay can cost even more as Norwegian aluminum maker Norsk Hydro learned when they spent $58m in the first half of 2019 to remediate the ransomware attack they experienced in March. The company’s Q1 profit also fell 82% due to production downtime caused by the attack. The implications for security professionals of these trends are clear. The time has come to move from a strictly defensive posture vis-à-vis ransomware to a more offensive strategy focused on finding and fixing vulnerabilities that can be exploited by ransomware.

98% of ransomware profits went through the cryptocurrency trading platform BTC

Windows 7 Support Ends January 14, 2020

Windows 7 is due to reach End Of Life (EOL) on 14 January 2020, but a large number of the world's computers, most in corporate environments, are still running the nine-year-old system.

Microsoft ended mainstream support for Windows 7 in January 2015, with extended support running till 14 January 2020. Businesses that fail to migrate in time will be saddled with high fees for further support from Microsoft.

This End of Life means no more bug-fixes, security patches or new functionality, making any user - personal or enterprise - significantly more susceptible to malware attacks. Just as it did with Windows XP, Microsoft will continue to offer support for those Windows 7 users still reluctant to upgrade to its Windows 10 OS, but at the significant monetary expense.  Using an outdated operating system also makes your computer particularly vulnerable to cyber-attacks, including but not limited to phishing and ransomware exploits.

If you would like to learn more about Windows 7 End of Life risk mitigation, please contact CyberSecOp at the following support@cybersecop.com 

Get protected with CyberSecOp, data breach protection for organizations that uses cloud or on-premises solution. CyberSecOp assists organizations with Cyber Security Incident, Ransomware Remediation, Privacy regulations, NIST, ISO 27001, GDPR, HIPAA, PCI, PII, and cyber insurance policies that require you to identify and protect (PII/PCI/PHI). Don’t risk regulatory fines. Stay compliant with CyberSecOp Security Compliance and Cyber Incident Response Services 

FBI, DHS, DFS, & NFA Information Security Alert

There is a current heightened risk of cyber attacks from the Iranian Government, which has vowed to retaliate against the United States for the death of Qassem Soleimani. Given Iranian capabilities and history, U.S. entities should prepare for the increased possibility of cyber-attacks.

What is most concerning about Iran's cyber-attack history, is that it particularly targets the U.S. financial services industry. In June 2019, the U.S. government advised that it observed a “recent rise in malicious cyber activity directed at United States industries and government agencies by Iranian regime actors and proxies,” Iranian attackers are increasingly using highly destructive attacks that delete or encrypt data.

Dept. of Financial Services (DFS), Dept. Of Homeland Security (DHS), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) strongly recommend that all U.S. entities heighten their vigilance against cyber attacks. All entities should be prepared to respond quickly to any suspected cyber incidents. Historically, Iranian-sponsored hackers have primarily relied on common hacking tactics such as email phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying, and the targeting of unpatched devices.

DFS, DHS, and the FBI recommend that all entities ensure all vulnerabilities are patched/remediated (especially publicly disclosed vulnerabilities). It is also important to ensure that employees are adequately trained to deal with phishing attacks; implementation of multi-factor authentication; disaster recovery plans are reviewed and updated, and prompt response to further alerts from the government or other reliable sources is provided. It is particularly important to ensure that any alerts or incidents are given a prompt response (even outside of regular business hours). Iranian hackers are known to prefer attacking over the weekends and at night - precisely because they know that weekday staff may not be available to respond immediately.

Cyber Security Bulletin

1) FBI, DHS issue bulletin warning of potential Iranian cyberattacks.                   

The FBI and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a bulletin to law enforcement groups last week Wednesday warning of the potential for Iran to target the U.S. with cyberattacks in the wake of raised tensions following the death of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani.

2) 73% of black hat hackers said traditional firewall and antivirus security is irrelevant or obsolete.     

According to the same survey, 80% of hackers say “humans are the most responsible for security breaches”.    

3) Traditional perimeter-based security is not enough for cyberattacks.
According to Verizon’s Data Breach Investigations Report, over half — and trending toward 100% — of recent data breaches were due to compromised credentials.

4. There is a cyber attack every 39 seconds.
 By the time the average person takes a selfie and uploads it to Instagram, the next hacker attack has already taken place.

For more information or if you have any concerns over heightening cybersecurity at your firm, please contact us at Support@cybersecop.com

Do you need help with DFARS NIST 800-171 Compliance

Maintain government contract award eligibility by demonstrating compliance with NIST SP 800-171 for Department of Defense (DoD) Federal Acquisition Regulations Supplement (DFARS) requirements. Federal government mandates and NIST SP 800-171 compliance can be time-consuming and confusing for your internal staff. CyberSecOp NIST-based compliance service takes the burden off your business operation, we will handle all your NIST compliance issues.

If you are a DoD Prime or Subcontractor and have questions about the DoD’s Compliance Guidance and how to develop the required SSP(s) and POA&M(s), We are a qualified Managed Security Services specializes in DFARS Compliance we can help you meet compliance. As a DFARS/NIST SP 800-171 consultant who has provided compliance solutions for DoD contractors all over the United States, we’re happy to point you in the right direction Call us today 866-973-2677.

DoD contractors must comply with DFARS Clause 252.204-7012, Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and Cyber Incident Reporting, which requires contractors to implement the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication (SP) 800-171 Rev. 1, “Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations”.  These cybersecurity requirements for Primes and Subcontractors are no longer voluntary and DoD audits, coupled with the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) will require compliance prior to bidding a DoD contract

NIST 800-171 ASSESSMENT & PENETRATION TEST

• NIST 800-171 Penetration Testing, Risk Assessments, and Compliance Gap Assessments, tailored to your company and designed to help you validate compliance with DFARS, ITAR, and NIST 800-171.

• A risk assessment will evaluate the effectiveness of your entire security program. As well as, test your internal and external defenses using real-world attack scenarios.

• Gap analysis: CyberSecOp’s advisory team will conduct a compliance analysis of current information systems against NIST SP 800-171. Findings include current compliance posture, identification and verification of organization security boundaries, system policies and procedures status, We work with your technical teams to help develop a plan to meet your continuous monitoring requirements and help you stay on top of your 30-60-90 day patch cycles.

DFARS NIST 800-171 Compliance Managed Security Services

Documented, actionable annual compliance assessments against all NIST 800-171 security requirements.

System Security Plans (SSP) & Addendums.

• Documented Plans of Action & Milestones (POA&Ms) with dedicated program management leadership to close non-compliant control gaps and achieve full compliance

• Third-party risk management to document and validate the security of your subcontractors, suppliers, and vendors and demonstrate compliance with DFARS 252.204-7012 Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and Cyber Incident Reporting.

24x7x365 Security Operations Center (SOC)

• Dedicated engineering support for the implementation of all 110 security controls including Multi-Factor Authentication, Incident Response and more.

• Centralized 24x7x365 Security Operations Center (SOC) capabilities including: SIEM, Network IDS, Host IDS, File Integrity Monitoring, Vulnerability Assessment, Real-time Security Intelligence including correlation directives, IDS signatures, NIDS signatures, and Asset fingerprints and a full suite of compliance reporting including HIPAA, NIST 800-171, SOC 2, GDPR and PCI DSS and more because we understand that you have many compliance requirements to satisfy.

Cyber incident detection and reporting

• Cyber incident detection and reporting aligned DFARS 252.204-7012 Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and Cyber Incident Reporting requirements. From identifying compromised computers, servers, specific data, and user accounts through remediation and reporting CyberSecOp ensures you mitigate threats and maintain compliance.

• Cloud Computing Services compliant with DFARS 252.239-7010 requirements to implement and maintain administrative, technical, and physical safeguards and controls with the security level and services required in accordance with the Cloud Computing Security Requirements Guide (SRG).

• NIST SP 800-171 states that nonfederal contractors or subcontractors that collect, store, or transmit covered defense information (CDI) or controlled unclassified information (CUI) on nonfederal systems to the federal government will need to comply with NIST SP 800-171 by December 31, 2017, or risk losing government contracts. All prime contractors and their subcontractors must comply. Call us today 866-973-2677.

Happy Thanksgiving From CyberSecOp Team

Happy Thanksgiving From The CyberSecOp Team

Popular Ransomware & Largest Data Breaches

Our data breach incident response team works with clients to build a timely, comprehensive & compliant response plan to mitigate data loss. They have done some research and came up with the following. The Incident response team assist clients with data breach response plan, which provides a roadmap your organization can follow in the event a data breach is discovered.

Largest data breaches?

• LinkedIn | 117 million
  Cybercriminals absconded with email addresses and encrypted passwords for 117 million LinkedIn users in this 2012 data breach. The passwords were encrypted, right? No big deal. Unfortunately, LinkedIn used that darn SHA1 encryption we talked about earlier. And if you have any doubts that your stolen passwords are being decrypted, CyberSecOp News reported on hacked LinkedIn accounts being used in an InMail phishing campaign. These InMail messages contained malicious URLs that linked to a website spoofed to look like a Google Docs login page by which cybercriminals harvested Google usernames and passwords. Still better than that temp-to-perm ditch-digging job recruiters keep sending you.

• eBay | 145 million
  In early 2014, cybercriminals clicked “Steal It Now” when they broke into the network of the popular online auction site and pinched the passwords, email addresses, birth dates, and physical addresses for 145 million users. One positive takeaway, financial information from sister site PayPal was stored separately from user information in a practice known as network segmentation (more on that later). This had the effect of limiting the attack and prevent criminals from getting to the really sensitive payment info.

• Equifax | 145.5 million
  The credit reporting company Equifax took a hard hit to their own “credit” score, at least in the eyes of American consumers, when the company announced they had experienced a data breach back in 2017. All of this could have been avoided if Equifax just kept their software up-to-date. Instead, hackers were able to take advantage of a well-known software bug and hack into the underlying software supporting the Equifax website. What makes the Equifax data breach so awful is not the size, though considerable; rather, it’s the value of the information stolen. The perpetrators made off with the names, birthdates, Social Security numbers, addresses, and drivers license numbers for 145.5 million Americans. Add to that approximately 200,000 credit card numbers and you get one of the worst data breaches in terms of sensitivity of the compromised data.

• Under Armour | 150 million
  Sports apparel company Under Armour’s slogan is “Protect This House.” Apparently, they didn’t take their own advice when their diet and exercise app MyFitnessPal was hacked in February of 2018. In the attack, cybercriminals managed to steal the usernames, emails and encrypted passwords for 150 million users. Under Armour did well to announce the data breach within a week of its discovery. On the flip side, the company used weak SHA1 encryption on some of the stolen passwords, meaning criminals could crack the passwords and reuse them on other popular websites.

• Exactis | 340 million
  The Exactis data breach is a little different in the sense that there’s no proof cybercriminals stole any data. However, the cybersecurity researcher who discovered the “data breach” believes that criminals did. Speaking with Wired, Vinny Troia said, “I’d be surprised if someone else didn't already have this.” Exactis, a Florida-based marketing firm, had records for 340 million Americans (that’s every single US citizen) stored on an unsecure server. Any cybercriminal could have found the data using a special search engine called Shodan that lets users find Internet-connected devices. While the breach did not include data like credit card and Social Security numbers it did include detailed lifestyle information, like religion and hobbies, that could be used in phishing attacks.

• Myspace | 360 million
  Remember Myspace? The social networking site that came before Facebook? If you had a Myspace account and you reuse passwords from site-to-site, you may be at risk. Cybercriminals stole data on 360 million pre-2013 Myspace users. This may not seem like a big deal, but the stolen passwords used that weak SHA1 encryption we keep talking about. As mentioned previously, criminals can try and reuse your old passwords on other popular sites in a credential stuffing attack.

• AdultFriendFinder | 412 million
  You’d think a site like AdultFriendFinder, billed as the “World’s Largest Sex and Swinger Community,” would know to use protection. Instead cybercriminals penetrated the site’s defenses and stole usernames, encrypted passwords, emails, date of last visit, and membership status for 412 million accounts. A previous data breach at AdultFriendFinder, affecting 4 million users, included sexual preference and whether or not the user was looking for an extramarital affair. Yikes.

• Yahoo | 500 million
  Yahoo? More like oh no! Yahoo makes its first appearance on our countdown with the 2014 attack on the former Internet tech giant. At its height during the dot-com boom years, Yahoo was one of the most visited sites on the web. This huge attack surface caught the attention of various bad actors. In the attack, cybercriminals made off with the personal information for as many as 500 million Yahoo users. In 2017, the US Department of Justice filed charges against four Russian nationals in connection with the Yahoo attack, two of whom were Russian government officials. To date, only one of the Russians has seen the inside of a jail cell.

• Marriott International | 500 million
  Just like housekeeping, hackers ignored the “Do Not Disturb Sign” and caught the world’s largest hotel company Marriott International in a compromising situation. The 2014 Starwood-Marriott attack wasn’t discovered until September of 2018. During the intervening years cybercriminals had unrestricted access to the personal information of 500 million Starwood-Marriott customers—anyone who ever booked a reservation at a Starwood property—including names, mailing addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, passport numbers, and dates of birth.

• Yahoo—again | 3 billion
  Yahoo has the embarrassing distinction of being the only company to make our list of biggest data breaches twice. To add insult to injury, Yahoo also takes the top spot. In August of 2013, cybercriminals stole data on every Yahoo user in the world—all three billion of them. The sheer size of the data breach is difficult to fathom. Over one-third of the world’s population was affected. When the attack was first revealed in 2016, Yahoo claimed only one billion of its users were affected by the data breach, later changing the figure to “all Yahoo user accounts” less than a year later. The timing couldn’t have been worse. At the time Yahoo revealed the updated data breach numbers, the company was in negotiations to be acquired by Verizon. News of the data breach allowed Verizon to scoop up Yahoo at a fire sale price. Yahoo was acquired by Verizon in 2017.

Popular Ransomware:

• Ryuk: Ryuk the new ransomware in town that’s very carefully targeting enterprise and businesses. Say hello to Ryuk. In the first two weeks after its August debut, the ransomware has made their cyber attackers over $640,000 USD. By contrast, SamSam has taken about three years to make its author about $6 million USD.

• Dharma: Dharma ransomware appeared as early as 2006, and has continued to this day with regular updates. Because of the continuous evolution of this ransomware, free decryptors for previous malware versions were released by Kaspersky and Eset. Unfortunately, files encrypted with the new variants of Dharma ransomware are not currently decryptable for free as was the case for the older variants.

• LeChiffre: "Le Chiffre", which comes from the French noun "chiffrement" meaning "encryption", is the main villain from James Bond's Casino Royale novel who kidnaps Bond's love interest to lure him into a trap and steal his money. Unlike other variants, hackers must run LeChiffre manually on the compromised system. Cyber criminals automatically scan networks in search of poorly secured remote desktops, logging into them remotely and manually running an instance of the virus.

• Locky: Locky's approach is similar to many other types of ransomware. The malware is spread in an email message disguised as an invoice. When opened, the invoice is scrambled and the victim is instructed to enable macros to read the document. When macros are enabled, Locky begins encrypting a large array of file types using AES encryption. 

• NotPetya: Initial reports categorized NotPetya as a variant of Petya, a strain of ransomware first seen in 2016. However, researchers now believe NotPetya is instead a malware known as a wiper with a sole purpose of destroying data instead of obtaining a ransom. 

• Petya: Unlike some other types of ransomware, Petya encrypts entire computer systems. Petya overwrites the master boot record, rendering the operating system unbootable. 

• Spider: A form of ransomware spread via spam emails across Europe. Spider ransomware is hidden in Microsoft Word documents that install the malware on a victim’s computer when downloaded. The Word document, which is disguised as a debt collection notice, contains malicious macros. When these macros are executed, the ransomware begins to download and encrypt the victim's data.

• TeslaCrypt: TeslaCrypt is another new type of ransomware on the scene. Like most of the other examples here, it uses an AES algorithm to encrypt files. It's typically distributed via the Angler exploit kit specifically attacking Adobe vulnerabilities. Once a vulnerability is exploited, TeslaCrypt installs itself in the Microsoft temp folder.

• TorrentLocker: TorrentLocker is typically distributed through spam email campaigns and is geographically targeted with email messages delivered to specific regions. TorrentLocker is often referred to as CryptoLocker, and it uses an AES algorithm to encrypt file types. In addition to encoding files, it also collects email addresses from the victim’s address book to spread malware beyond the initially infected computer—this is unique to TorrentLocker.

• WannaCry: WannaCry is a widespread ransomware campaign that is affecting organizations across the globe. The ransomware hit over 125,000 organizations in over 150 countries. The ransomware strain is also known as WCry or WanaCrypt0r and currently affects Windows machines through a Microsoft exploit known as EternalBlue.

• ZCryptor: ZCryptor is a self-propagating malware strain that exhibits worm-like behavior, encrypting files and also infecting external drives and flash drives so it can be distributed to other computers.

• SamSam: SamSam ransomware is a custom infection used in targeted attacks, often deployed using a wide range of exploits or brute-force tactics. Based on our own run-ins with the infection, we’ve observed that attacks were made on targets via vulnerable JBoss, and RDP host servers during a previous wave of SamSam attacks in 2016 and 2017.

• KeyPass: KeyPass ransomware first appeared on 8 August and so far has spread to hundreds of victims in more than 20 countries around the world via fake software installers which download the ransomware onto the victim's PC.

New York Information Security and Breach Law (SHIELD Act)

New York has joined the expanding list of states and countries to put in place a law that protects private information, empowering protection of data, and information security for operation that utilized PII information provided by New York residence. On July 26, 2019, Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed into law the Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security Act (SHIELD Act).

BILL NUMBER: S5575B Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security Act

 BILL NUMBER: S5575B New York's data breach notification law requires an organization to implement necessary safeguards to protect data and provide notification in the event of a breach. This bill broadens the scope of information covered under the notification law and updates the notification requirements when there has been a breach of data. It also broadens the definition of a data breach to include an unauthorized person gaining access to information. It also requires reasonable data security, provides standards tailored to the size of a business, and provides protection from liability for certain entities. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security Act (SHIELD Act)”

Does it apply to your business?

 SHIELD Act will apply to any person or business that owns or licenses personal private data in electronic form, regardless if the person or business operates in New York. For example, a person or business may have physical operations in New Jersey, but if that office has employees and customers that reside in New York, they will be subject to the Act and its requirements. Like many recent privacy laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), it is becoming clear that physical boundaries will not restrict the reach of these laws and any future laws to be adopted by other states and countries.

What is private information?

is any piece of personal information that can be used to identify an individual and includes, but is not limited to, the following:

• Full name

• Home address

• Email address

• Social security number

• Passport number

• Driver’s license number

• Credit card numbers

• Date of birth

• Telephone number

Data Security Solutions

Security policy for third-party service providers, “The organization must document written procedures and policies to ensure third-party risk management programs protect information systems and non-public information.” 

Key provisions of these policies apply to the financial institution’s systems, including: 

• Written policies and procedures designed to protect users from risks posed by third-party service providers

• The identification and risk assessment of third-party service providers

• Minimum cybersecurity practices required of third parties

• The evaluation of third-party cybersecurity practices through due diligence

• Periodic risk-based assessments

• Additionally, policies and procedures pertaining to third-party service providers are required to include relevant guidelines for due diligence as well as contractual protections, addressing:

• Access controls, including multi-factor authentication

• Encryption

• Notifications to be provided to the primary organization in response to a cybersecurity event

• ·Representations and warranties for a third party’s cybersecurity policies and procedures

 CyberSecOp drives leadership in data security solutions 

New is asking organization to assess their security risks, and then develop policies for data governance, classification, access controls, system monitoring, and incident response and recovery. The regulation calls for companies to implement, at a minimum, specific controls in these areas (see the next section) that are typically part of compliance standards.

• Risk Assessments – Conducted periodically and will be used to assess “confidentiality, integrity, security and availability of the IT infrastructure and PII.

• Audit Trail – Designed to record and respond to cybersecurity events. The records will have to be maintained for five years.

• Limitations on Data Retention – Develop policies and procedures for the “secure disposal” of PII that is “no longer necessary for business operations or for other legitimate business purposes”

• Access Privileges – Limit access privileges to PII and periodically review those privileges.

• Incident Response Plan – Develop a written plan to document internal processes for responding to cyber security events, including communication plans, roles and responsibilities, and necessary remediation of controls as needed

Organization must be able to:

• Identify: Develop the organizational understanding to manage cybersecurity risk to systems, assets, data, and capabilities.

• Protect: Employ defense infrastructure to safeguard against those threats.

• Detect: Implement the appropriate activities to identify the occurrence of a cybersecurity event.

• Respond: Take appropriate action to mitigate all detected cybersecurity events.

• Recover: Restore any capabilities or services that were impaired due to a cybersecurity event.

Breach and Who to Notify?

 The SHIELD Act substantially changes the definition of a breach. Prior to the SHIELD Act, the definition of a breach was restricted to the unauthorized acquisition of private information. The SHIELD Act expands the definition to also include unauthorized access to private information. The inclusion of unauthorized access to private information will result in a substantial increase in the number of businesses that will be required to report a breach.

Security Breach Notification

 Should a breach occur, you will need to notify the impacted individuals as well as: the New York State Attorney General, the Department of State, and the Division of State Police. If the breach impacts more than 5,000 New York residents, consumer reporting agencies must also be notified. If you are already subject to HIPAA, GLBA, or the NY DFS 500 Cyber Regulation, duplicate notifications to the individual is not required.

The SHIELD Act significantly amends New York's data breach notification law and data protection requirements. On July 25, 2019, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo signed into law the Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security Act ("SHIELD Act") amending New York's data breach notification law.

Connecticut Insurance Data and Information Security

Connecticut ACT Concerning Insurance Data and Information Security

Section 230 of the Connecticut budget bill is called the “Insurance Data Security Law”; Connecticut now requires registered entities to have Information security and Cyber security program similar to New York’s Department of Financial Services (NYDFS). Section 230 became effective as of October 1, 2019, and the information security program must be implemented by no later than October 1, 2020. The purpose of this section 230 is to establish standards for data and information security for persons licensed and required to be licensed by the Insurance Commissioner, require licensees to notify the commissioner following cybersecurity events,d require the commissioner to investigate such possibilities.

Information Security Program

The requirements include the implementation and maintenance of a Written Information Security Program (WISP) based upon a risk assessment as well as administrative, technical and physical safeguards to protect non-public information: Board of Directors oversight, policies, procedures, and precautions, risk management program included risk assessment, risk evaluation, risk mitigation of internal and external systems, and third parties vendor/suppliers, cybersecurity awareness training, encryption of data in transit and at rest, multifactor authentication, and continuous monitoring to identify unauthorized access to, or unauthorized alteration, destruction, disclosure, misuse or transmission of, nonpublic information. Speak with an expert.

Section 230 affects Insurance Companies, and third parties Auto Insurance

·         Life Insurance

·         Business Insurance

·         Recreational Insurance

·         Umbrella Insurance

·         Financial Insurance

·         Health & Long Term Care Insurance

·         Flood Insurance

·         Health Insurance

·         Homeowners Insurance

·         Insurance company’s suppliers

Breach & Cyber Event Notification

Cybersecurity event, the notification must be made to the Commissioner within three business days. Suppose an insurance licensee notifies an individual under the Connecticut breach notification law. In that case, the insurer must inform not only the individuals but also the Connecticut Attorney General and the Insurance Commissioner and has a “continuing obligation to update and supplement such information.”

Enforcement of Section 230

The enforcement provisions allow the Commissioner permission to “suspend revoke or refuse to reissue or renew any license, certificate of registration or authorization to operate” … and state that the Commissioner can impose a civil penalty of not more than fifty thousand dollars for each violation of the provision of this section.

The bill also requires insurance licensees to offer 24 months of credit monitoring to affected individuals in a data breach, which is consistent with the Connecticut data breach notification law.

CyberSecOp is listed in FINRA's Compliance Vendor Directory

FINRA, Finance Industry Regulatory Authority, released its Compliance Vendor Directory as a convenient, one-stop source for firms searching for vendors that offer compliance-related products and services. CyberSecOp is pleased to announce that we are listed on FINRA's Compliance Vendor Directory as a data management vendor.

CyberSecOp team has been providing expert compliance consulting services to the financial services industry. We take security seriously, we maintaining client relationships and delivering the highest levels of compliance services. Our client base includes some of the most respected names in the financial services industry and ranges from large international firms to small firms. Our satisfied clients include advisers, institutional investors, private funds, investment companies, and broker-dealer.

CyberSecOp offers several services to help keep businesses compliant with a number of different regulations and governing bodies. As a member of the financial industry, keeping your organization compliant can be a source of constant stress that’s always in the back of your mind. Performing self-audits and constant reviewing of records to make sure you’re meeting the standards set by your industry can be time-consuming to the point that you’re slipping behind other important work. FINRA members can view the FINRA Compliance Vendor Directory here: http://www.finra.org/industry/cvd

How to Clean Malware From Your Website

Cyberthreats will continue to grow as technology and big data evolve. Whether the motive is to steal money and data or simply wreak havoc, cybercriminals often have a solid return on investment of their time when they attack unprotected and vulnerable websites. They target websites with software that has a malicious intention – also known as malware – and they aren’t slowing down anytime soon.

 Malware can change the appearance of your website, files, and even alter your computer operating system entirely. Cybercriminals gain unauthorized access to these systems by exploiting vulnerabilities found in weak entry points within system software. In fact, malware can cause your website to be flagged and removed from search engines, ultimately resulting in loss of traffic, decreased trust from your consumers or visitors, and a potential negative impact on your bottom line.

 The impacts of malware can often depend on the overall goal of the attacker. Cyber-attacks can range from site defacements to a phishing email, and each has a different agenda. For example, a website defacement can be thought of as online graffiti, and the intention could simply be to make a statement of some kind. If you have an online business or simply have an online presence, there is a good chance you could be faced with malware on your website. To help you prepare, we’ve provided the following simple steps on how to remove malware from your website.

How to Determine if Your Website Has Been Infected By Malware

 Cleaning your website of malware first requires identifying whether the site has been infected. An infected website has the following characteristics:

 ●     Slow loading pages, or slow downloads

●     Advertisements that pop up on the page, and re-pop up or do not go away even after attempting to close them

●     Changes in your website theme or general appearance

●     Spam email flooding your inbox

●     Website comments full of comment spam or advertisements

●     Traffic redirection to other websites resulting in low site traffic on your own page

●     Removal from the general search results on various search engines

How to Clean Your Website

Step 1: Back up your site content

 Before starting the malware removal process – always make a backup of your website files and database. This will allow you to restore your website if anything goes awry during the malware removal process such as file corruption. Look for a backup in your file manager or in a local drive as this may come in handy to replace files damaged by malware.   

Step 2: Identify the malware

Use the file manager within your web hosting account or download an FTP manager to download and review your website files. This could be a time-consuming process depending on how many pages make up your website, but it’s a critically important step. When you do find files that look suspicious, review the code within the files for clues such as eval, base64, fromCharcode, gzinflate, shell_exec or error_reporting(). 

Step 3: Replace damaged files

 Once malware has been successfully removed by restoring the file from a backup or completely removing the malicious file, try loading your website to ensure you are able to successfully view the content on the page. If your defacement is still visible or you have visible scripting errors on your page you must keep looking for the malware affecting your site. As a best practice, keep a current copy of the clean website files and database as well. This should be kept offsite in the event your website is re-infected.    

Step 4: Enhance your website defense mechanisms

 Removing malware and replacing all of your files can only do so much. If you don’t practice and implement proper cybersecurity protocols, such as keeping your software up-to-date and backing up your content, you’re leaving your online assets vulnerable to another cyber-attack.  As a best practice, you should aim to improve your cyber defenses by implementing a web application firewall (WAF) to block cyber threats before they ever hit your website. In addition, it’s recommended to use a website scanner that can automatically detect and remediate malware and other threats as they happen. 

Step 5: Protect your online accounts

 It’s important to always use strong passwords for every account. Never write your passwords in a notebook or keep them in a spreadsheet online for someone to find. Always use a strong password that includes numbers, letters, and special characters. However, even if you are the only one who knows your password you aren’t doing yourself any favors by using the same strong password over and over for each account. Using a password manager will save you the hassle of remembering a plethora of passwords to logging to your accounts.  

Staying Safe from Malware in the Future

Maintaining a clean and malware-free website is fundamental to the success of any website. And, if the website in question is connected to a business, it could prevent you from potential legal action. Case in point - the recent Equifax and Capital One data breaches have both resulted in class action lawsuits against each company, and new data breaches continue to occur resulting in additional lawsuits.   

The truth is, if you are running a website of any kind, you owe it to your visitors to have security measures in place. Just a few of the things you can do include, but are not limited to:

●     Installing a web application firewall (WAF) to protect your website and web applications from harmful traffic (such as cybercriminals and bad bots), and other cyber threats

●     Use a malware scanner to automatically check your website for malicious software and cyber threats that can harm your website

●     Update your website often, and keep a clean backup of all data and files at all times, so that in the event of infection you can install the clean copy and get back online faster

●     Use a password manager to securely manage the logins for all of your online accounts

Conclusion 

Malware can be dangerous for any website, and removing it is vital for the safety and protection of both the website owner, and its visitors. Therefore, understanding what malware is and how to remove it is the first step towards ensuring a malware-free site. Hopefully, the above information has inspired you to keep an eye on your website and ensure your business is protected from cybercriminals.

CyberSecOp and Coronet announce partnership

CyberSecOp and Coronet announce partnership

 Bringing Coronet’s AI and cloud technology extends CyberSecOp capability to protect lean IT and SMB companies.

 Stamford, CT – September 18, 2019 – CyberSecOp, a Cyber Security consulting firm based in Stamford, CT announced today its partnership with Coronet, the world leader in security as-as-service powered by AI and cloud. 

Coronet, which provides security for cloud applications, BYOD and communications over public networks, brings enterprise grade security to companies of any size.

With Coronet’s AI platform, CyberSecOp will identify and remediate SaaS vulnerabilities, malware and ransomware spread through cloud services, malicious behavior by employees, and control access to SaaS based on the security posture of the device and network the user is using.

 “We were very impressed with Coronet’s ability to identify and remediate risks. Most of our customers are moving to cloud platforms such as Office 365, Dropbox, Salesforce, and Slack to name a few. Practically all of our customers adopted a BYOD strategy.” Said Jeffery Walker CISO of CyberSecOp. “These cost and convenience driven advances leave organizations extremely exposed from a cybersecurity and regulatory perspective, and Coronet helps us protect our customers against these threats.”

 Coronet’s platform not only protects against cyber threats, but identifies PII, PCI, and PHI regulatory violations in files that are stored in cloud services or sent through them. As regulators become more aggressive, with fines and penalties skyrocketing, Coronet’s ability to identify potential violations eliminates such regulatory exposure.

 “We are very excited to have CyberSecOp join the Coronet family. We are very impressed with the caliber of talent that we saw at CyberSecOp, and know that Coronet in their hands would alleviate many risks and concerns their customers currently experience.”

  About CyberSecOp

CyberSecOp Security Consulting Services is a leading provider in managed security and compliance services, providing clients with a comprehensive security team, with a board-level cyber security consultant to drive organization strategic planning. The CyberSecOp team will provide strategic leadership, security strategy, compliance, & corporate security consulting, aligning your GRC activities to business performance drivers. To explore our security solutions and services, visit us at www.cybersecop.com or follow us at @CyberSecOp on social media.

About Coronet

Coronet is a world leader in providing organizations of every size with security for their cloud applications, bring-your-own-devices, and communications over public networks. With over 2.5 million users, Coronet's platform uses AI to detect and mitigate threats, eliminating the need for a security team to chase down security events. Provided as a subscription service, with nothing to install on premises, Coronet brings enterprise grade cyber security to organizations of any size, at an affordable price, eliminating the complexity and laborious nature of traditional security platforms. To learn more about Coronet, visit us at www.coro.net or follow @coronetworks on social media.

5G Network Pros & Cons : Do you have the need for Speed

5G network:

The evolution of 5G networks is causing concern when it comes to monitoring individuals for law enforcement agencies, their tools which currently work with 4G technology can’t be utilized on the 5G network. The plan was to have 5G network roll out by 2020, 2020 was supposed to be the year when we all would be using 5G networks for our various communications devices and applications, but at this moment only two major city has limited use of the 5G technology.

5G network Pros & Cons : Do you have the need for Speed

Pros of having 5G network

5G is going to be a big deal one of these days, delivering faster speeds, lower latency and better experiences.

• High resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth shaping, with the ability to connect and share data with others.

• Remove the wire and bring all technology to gather all on one network

• One network to support, which is more effective and efficient.

• Technology to facilitate subscriber supervision tools for the quick action.

• Provide a huge broadcasting data (in Gigabit), which will support more than 60,000 connections.

• Easily manageable over previous generations.

• Build with security in mind

• Remote Medical Treatment  

Cons of having 5G network

 Law enforcement 5G network concerns

Law enforcement agencies claim they will be unable to monitor criminals, but Edward Snowden made it clear with the documents he had release that law enforcement don’t only monitor criminals, they take advantage of all citizen privacy. They themselves perform criminal activity against citizens.

5G network makes it difficult to stand with law enforcement agencies, but at the same time we understand the need to protect and serve to ensure public safety. The ability to monitor criminals "is one of the most important investigative tools that law enforcement and services have.

Nationwide 5G network concerns

The problem is much bigger than just challenges faced by law enforcement agencies. We need to understand the threats to personal and corporate data, to do so it is important to understand that there is already some controversy as to who is supplying the actual infrastructure for 5G: namely, Huawei, and why should one be concerned about Huawei? Huawei is alleged ties to the government of China. Okay, and what does that has to do with personal and corporate data? Well if the owned the infrastructure all data can be monitoring and send to other government agency, or supporting vendors, this data could include sensitive data, intellectual property, nation secrets and potential military data.

 Cybercrime 5G network concerns

5G has 200 times more access points for hackers than existing networks, experts warn. Charles Eagan, BlackBerry Ltd.’s chief technology officer, agreed the network complexity and the expanded physical attack surfaces present a challenge for securing 5G networks.

With 5G network more system will stay continuously, giving attackers more possible of finding a vulnerable system to compromised at anytime, systems on wireless network are not patch/updated frequently.

 Years of 5G hype will soon has giving way to 5G reality. Verizon has turned on 5G service for smartphones in select cities and announced which ones will be getting high-speed service next. Sprint flips the switch on its own 5G network, and AT&T and T-Mobile are both making progress in building out the next-generation wireless network. Are you ready for speed? Do you have the need for Speed.

Benefits of Mobile device management (MDM)

Mobile device management (MDM) is a type of security software used by an IT department to monitor, manage and secure employees' mobile devices that are deployed across multiple mobile service providers and across multiple mobile operating systems being used in the organization. Mobile device management (MDM) capabilities give you the fundamental visibility and IT controls needed to secure, manage, and monitor any corporate or employee owned mobile device or laptops that accesses business critical data.

Mobile device management (MDM) solution provides immediate, on-device threat protection, protecting against device, app and network threats even when the device is offline.d:

• Detect the attack immediately

• Notify the device user through mobile clients and enterprise admin through centralized console

• Take preventive actions to protect company data through custom compliance actions

Administrators can use our capabilities to find all the devices that have the vulnerable versions of WhatsApp on them and assign compliance actions to only those devices, while not affecting the productivity of users running updated version of the compromised app.

Benefits of Mobile device management (MDM)

More control and security

An effective MDM system guarantees the protection of company data, e-mails, and confidential documents. If a device is lost or stolen, the administrator can easily lock, disconnect, or lock the mobile device. SIM cards can also be blocked for employees’ mobile devices and if somebody tries to transfer the SIM to another device they will need a PUK code.

MDM offers better control over their devices. For example, a company’s sales employee will not have to register and configure all devices used by their sales agents. Instead, you can configure the device and use the security software automatically. Certain tools and applications can also be sent to agent devices. If you want the app to be configured at start-up or if you want an automatic application or replacement updates throughout the enterprise, you can easily do it manually without having to call the device.

Powerful and Highly Efficient Management

Practically, mobile devices can distract employees. If organizations want to limit or prohibit the use of certain apps on their devices and avoid unnecessary data costs, IT managers can block YouTube, Facebook, or other social media apps. Take, for example, the company’s rescue services. As drivers need to focus on the road, some companies use MDM to prevent them from using other apps than the transport app and Waze or Google Maps while driving. This not only ensures operational efficiency, but also security

Increased flexibility

Working from anywhere with a mobile device gives access to relevant files anytime, anywhere and in any situation. Some tools gives you that luxury, for example, the vendors of the company do not need to download the resources separately from different portals. The centralized MDM system enables more efficient distribution of business documents, such as training forms and learning materials, accessible only to authorized individuals.

Find the right MDM solution

As the businesses focus on productivity, efficiency, and security, and with more and more companies choosing BYOD (Bring your own device), MDM is ready to respond to feature requests that help them take control of the device while providing their employees with freedom, security, and productivity.

Ransomware - SMEs Faces Greatest Risk - Attacks Grown 235%

Enterprises, beware. Threat actors are continuing to eye businesses for high returns on investment in Q1 2019, breaching infrastructure, exfiltrating or holding data hostage, and abusing weak credentials for continued, targeted monitoring. From a steadfast increase of pervasive Trojans, such as Emotet, to a resurgence of ransomware lodged against corporate targets, cybercriminals are going after organizations with a vengeance.

Ransomware attacks on business targets have seen a substantial increase in the first quarter of 2019, up by 195 percent since the fourth quarter of 2018, according to a recent Malwarebytes report.

Malwarebytes researchers analyzed the combined statistics and intel collected from its intelligence, research, and data science teams between January 1 and March 31, 2019. They also leveraged telemetry from both consumer and business products on PC, Mac, and mobile devices.

Overall, they found that business detection of ransomware attacks increased by more than 500 percent from the same time frame in 2018 with 336,634 detections.

SMEs face the greatest risk from attacks as overall business detections have grown 235%

“Zero day attacks are on the rise and estimated to be a daily occurrence by 2021. This is largely down to digitisation within organisations and there’s more pressure on developers to deliver software faster – leaving systems vulnerable. This problem is exacerbated by hackers becoming more sophisticated, enabling them to bypass defences more easily.

“IT teams often prioritise stopping a breach occurring at all, but in today’s cyber climate a successful breach is inevitable. The most important aspect of cyber security is that businesses prepare for the worst and have effective data recovery and backup systems in place. Zero day recovery makes sure critical systems are down for as little time as possible. It’s often true that real damage from these breaches doesn’t come from the attack itself, but the resultant downtime after a breach – the time taken to become fully operational dictates the financial and operational fallout on a business.”

Key takeaways

cryptomining seems to have gone the way of the dodo. Detections of consumer-focused Bitcoin miners have dropped significantly over the last year and even from last quarter, while business-focused miners have increased from the previous quarter, especially in the APAC region.

Adware in Macs and mobile devices was problematic.

While all Mac malware saw a more than 60 percent increase from Q4 2018 to Q1 2019, adware was particularly pervasive, clocking in at over 200 percent from the previous quarter. Mobile adware detections also trended upward, as supply chain attacks delivered malware pre-installed on mobile devices. However, overall adware detections were fewer in Q1 2019 than they were during the same time period last year.

Exploit authors developed some  attention-grabbing techniques. A new Flash Player zero-day was discovered in Q1 and quickly implemented into popular exploit kits, including Underminer and Fallout EK, as well as a new exploit kit called Spelevor. In addition, a Chrome zeroday required users to take action, fully shutting down and restarting their browser in order to patch the vulnerability. Finally, the popular software WinRAR was being used to deliver payloads to users.

As attacks against businesses ramped up, user trust in businesses to protect their data reached a new low.

In a survey conducted by Malwarebytes in Q1 2019 of nearly 4,000 respondents, users expressed deep concerns about abuse, misuse, and theft of PII, especially from social media and search engine companies. In a new section of our Cybercrime Tactics and Techniques report, we examine how cybercriminals found success by exploiting infrastructure weaknesses, gaps in policy and regulation, and even corporate negligence to not only walk away with valuable data, but establish persistence within the network.

Businesses are still the prime target. Overall detections of threats to businesses have steadily risen, while consumer threats have dropped off. Business detections increased by about 7 percent from the previous quarter, while consumer detections declined by nearly 40 percent, resulting in an overall dip in malware volume of 35 percent quarter over quarter. Compared to Q1 2018, business detections have skyrocketed 235 percent, with consumer detections dropping 24 percent year over year. This reinforces the observed trend of cybercriminals focusing more on business targets today.

Emotet shows no signs of stopping. Emotet, the most fearsome and dangerous threat to businesses today, has made a total shift away from consumers, reinforcing the intent of its creators to focus on enterprise targets, except for a few outlier spikes. Detections of Trojans (Emotet’s parent category) on business endpoints increased more than 200 percent from the previous quarter, and almost 650 percent from the same time last year.

Ransomware is back to business.

Ransomware has made a tremendous comeback against business targets in Q1 2019, with an increase of 195 percent in detections from Q4 2018 to Q1 2019. In comparison to the same time last year, business detections of ransomware have seen an uptick of over 500 percent, thanks in large part to a massive attack by the Troldesh ransomware against US organizations in early Q1.

Consumer detections of ransomware died down. Meanwhile, ransomware consumer detections have continued to drop, despite activity by families such as GandCrab, which primarily targeted consumers over the last quarter as it switched to a ransomware-asa-service and began brute-forcing RDP to infiltrate systems. Consumer detections of ransomware decreased by 10 percent quarter over quarter, and by 33 percent year over year.

Decrease Potential Data Breach, with Simple Security Control

Some senior management folks might find this strange, but you can significantly make your organization harder to breach. In fact, just a handful of defenses can do more to lower your cybersecurity risk than anything else. These include fighting social engineering and phishing better, patching the most likely to be attacked software far better, and requiring multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all logons.

Zero-day and information system protection

Because zero-day flaws usually refer to software that is widely in use, it’s generally considered good form if one experiences such an attack to share any available details with the rest of the world about how the attack appears to work — in much the same way you might hope a sick patient suffering from some unknown, highly infectious disease might nonetheless choose to help doctors diagnose how the infection could have been caught and spread. patch management is critical in protecting information technology systems.

Ransomware Breach and Criminals

The typical use case for ransomware is a shotgun approach type distribution campaign of dropping ransomware on people's machines, and then you charge them for getting their data or services back,” says Jeffery Walker, CISO at CyberSecOp. “Another use case is for covering tracks. These tools have the façade of ransomware: They would encrypt data, they would post a ransom note, and they would ask for money. They will even give you details on how to pay, but they're used to remove things from the endpoint while throwing off defenders into believing that the reason why that data was lost was because of a random hit by ransomware, but in some cases this is a cover up of a more bigger breach”

Vulnerabilities and Exploits

These are all vulnerabilities that could be exploited by cybercriminals bent on stealing personally identifiable information and protected health information – activity that could also play havoc disrupting healthcare delivery processes.

The study, based on network traffic data monitored by CyberSecOp over a six-month period, found the most prevalent method attackers use to hide command-and-control communications in healthcare networks was hidden HTTPS tunnels.

CyberSecOp compliance solutions deliver cost-effective data protection, data discovery, data classification and data loss prevention for data privacy and compliance.

How to Improve Data Security & Data Privacy

What are the biggest challenges currently facing data security and privacy? 

As organizations embark on digital transformation, there is a clear need for enterprise data privacy and protection. New data privacy laws and the growing enforcement of existing regulations challenge organizations. And most organizations face rapid data growth and proliferation across the enterprise. Organizations have more data, more use cases, and more locations than ever before

First what is data privacy?

Data privacy and data protection are very closely interconnected, so much so that users often think of them as synonymous. But the distinctions between data privacy vs. data protection are fundamental to understanding how one complements the other. Privacy concerns arise wherever personally identifiable information is collected, stored, or used.

Second what is data security?

Data security is about securing data against unauthorized access. Data privacy is about authorized access — who has it and who defines it. Another way to look at it is this: data protection is essentially a technical issue, whereas data privacy is a legal one.

Data encryption ensure only privilege users has access

Data encryption isn't just for the technical advanced; modern tools make it possible for anyone to encrypt emails and other information. "Encryption used to be the sole province of geeks and mathematicians, but a lot has changed in recent years. In particular, various publicly available tools have taken the rocket science out of encrypting (and decrypting) email and files. based on what your need are our firm can help you implement the right technologies to ensure data security.

Stronger Password and Multi-factor Authentication

Password and Multi-Factor are essential when protecting data and data privacy from unauthorized users, or attackers. unfortunately many user don’t understand the importance of passwords. So much so that the 20 most commonly used passwords not only contain highly insecure passwords like the word “password”, they also account for a whopping 10.3% of all passwords that are being used. CyberSecOp recommend creating passwords that contain a minimum of 8 characters. If your password protects something sensitive, like access to your bank account, then use a minimum of 12 characters. all password should contain at lease one upper and lower case, and a symbol. don’t use the same passwords for every site, you can use difference variations of the password making it easier to recall. Example: Chase Bank : Iwanttolive1o8chase% Facebook:Iw@nttoliv3fb.

Enable two-factor authentication.

On top of having good passwords, consider enabling two-factor authentication when you sign into your email, bank website or any other sensitive account. When using two-factor authentication, a code will be sent to your phone when you sign in. You then input the code to access your account. Hackers likely don’t have access to your phone, so this can be a great way to add a layer of password security and data security. It may feel like additional work, but the extra protection can go a long way.

All organization needs an Ethical Hacker team like CyberSecOp

An ethical hacker is one who mimics the actions of a malicious hacker so as to detect security risks in advance and thus prevent breaches and attacks.

Any organization or business can hire the services of an ethical hacker to test/monitor the organization’s defenses, perform IT health checks and penetration tests, to assess the security of the systems and to evaluate the overall security of the organization’s network. An ethical hacker can provide valuable help to an organization by detecting vulnerabilities in a system/network on time and thus prevent the exploitation of data (customer data, financial data and other sensitive data), which could happen as a result of cybercriminals exploiting the vulnerabilities.

Backup is an essential part of data security

Backups are most often overlooked, data protection and backing up your data is essential when you have a major security event such has ransomware. Basically, this creates a duplicate copy of your data so that if a device is lost, stolen, or compromised, you don't also lose your important information. It's best to create a backup on a different device, such as an external hard drive, so that you can easily recover your information when the original device becomes compromised. It is critical that once the backup has complete to physically disconnect the backup device for the system, if the backup drive stay connected and your system becomes affect by ransomware, your backup data could also be affected.

Data Security, Data Privacy & Compliance

CyberSecOp can provide guidance and assistance with addressing privacy and data security practices, as well as to ensure that the practices and program implemented are compliant with relevant laws and regulations. The EU and some US Federal agencies, including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), have been promulgating updated guidelines and recommendations for privacy and data security best practices in a variety of industries, including some of the newer Internet of Things and peer platform (sharing economy) marketplaces. Additionally, several industry groups have adopted self-regulatory programs and rules, including certification programs, to which a company can voluntarily abide.

In view of these guidelines and others, companies are further encouraged to establish internal policies and procedures to ensure compliance. Business policies may include a top-level information security and privacy policy, which expresses a commitment to data security and privacy from the top-level officers of a company, a risk management program, an acceptable use policy, access compartmentalization, communications monitoring, breach reporting, a document retention policy and outsourcing policies. Technical policies may include a variety of commitments to technical controls to ensure the protection of data, including encryption, passwords, authentication protocols, disaster recover, intrusion detection, physical security, patching and the like.

Ransomware Breach and Ransomware Prevention

Cyber-criminals have turned to ransomware as the latest go-to tool for attacking and extorting businesses using a wide range of variants such as Dharma, Wallet, WannaCry, Cryptowall, Samas, Locky, TeslaCrypt., RyUK and others. The outbreak of WannaCry was one of the largest and worst ransomware campaigns ever. Traditional signature-based antivirus and threat detection methods have proven to be woefully ineffective against such attacks. CyberSecOp use AI to help organization protect their data, and provide ransomware Incident response and remediation services.

HOW DO I RESPOND TO RANSOMWARE?

Implement your security incident response and business continuity plan. It may take time for your organization’s IT professionals to isolate and remove the ransomware threat to your systems and restore data and normal operations. In the meantime, you should take steps to maintain your organization’s essential functions according to your business continuity plan. Organizations should maintain and regularly test backup plans, disaster recovery plans, and business continuity procedures.

Contact law enforcement immediately. We encourage you to contact a local FBI or USSS field office immediately to report a ransomware event and request assistance. Contact CyberSecOp Security Consulting Firm for ransomware incident response & digital forensic services.

There are serious risks to consider before paying the ransom. We do not encourage paying a ransom. We understand that when businesses are faced with an inability to function, executives will evaluate all options to protect their shareholders, employees, and customers. As you contemplate this choice, consider the following risks:

•       Paying a ransom does not guarantee an organization will regain access to their data; in fact, some individuals or organizations were never provided with decryption keys after having paid a ransom. 

•       Some victims who paid the demand have reported being targeted again by cyber actors.

•       After paying the originally demanded ransom, some victims have been asked to pay more to get the promised decryption key.

•       Paying could inadvertently encourage this criminal business model.

Ransomware Incident Response from CyberSecOp, the firm that provide ransomware protection, and ransomware ransom payment.

WHAT IS RANSOMWARE?

Ransomware is a type of malicious software cyber actors use to deny access to systems or data. The malicious cyber actor holds systems or data hostage until the ransom is paid. After the initial infection, the ransomware attempts to spread to shared storage drives and other accessible systems. If the demands are not met, the system or encrypted data remains unavailable, or data may be deleted.  

HOW DO I PROTECT MY NETWORKS?

A commitment to cyber hygiene and best practices is critical to protecting your networks. Here are some questions you may want to ask of your organization to help prevent ransomware attacks: 

1.    Backups: Do we backup all critical information? Are the backups stored offline? Have we tested our ability to revert to backups during an incident?

2.    Risk Analysis: Have we conducted a cybersecurity risk analysis of the organization? 

3.    Staff Training: Have we trained staff on cybersecurity best practices?

4.    Vulnerability Patching: Have we implemented appropriate patching of known system vulnerabilities?

5.    Application Whitelisting: Do we allow only approved programs to run on our networks?

6.    Incident Response: Do we have an incident response plan and have we exercised it? 

7.    Business Continuity: Are we able to sustain business operations without access to certain systems? For how long? Have we tested this?

8.    Penetration Testing: Have we attempted to hack into our own systems to test the security of our systems and our ability to defend against attacks?

Protecting Your Networks from Ransomware

Ransomware is the fastest growing malware threat, targeting users of all types—from the home user to the corporate network. On average, more than 4,000 ransomware attacks have occurred daily since January 1, 2016. This is a 300-percent increase over the approximately 1,000 attacks per day seen in 2015. There are very effective prevention and response actions that can significantly mitigate the risk posed to your organization.

Ransomware targets home users, businesses, and government networks and can lead to temporary or permanent loss of sensitive or proprietary information, disruption to regular operations, financial losses incurred to restore systems and files, and potential harm to an organization’s reputation. 

 Ransomware may direct a user to click on a link to pay a ransom; however, the link may be malicious and could lead to additional malware infections. Some ransomware variants display intimidating messages, such as: 

“Your computer was used to visit websites with illegal content. To unlock your computer, you must pay a $100 fine.”

 “You only have 96 hours to submit the payment. If you do not send money within provided time, all your files will be permanently encrypted and no one will be able to recover them.”

Ransomware?

Ransomware is a form of malware that targets your critical data and systems for the purpose of extortion. Ransomware is frequently

delivered through spearphishing emails. After the user has been locked out of the data or system, the cyber actor demands a ransom payment. After receiving payment, the cyber actor will purportedly provide an avenue to the victim to regain access to the system or data. Recent iterations target enterprise end users, making awareness and training a critical preventive measure.

Protecting Your Networks

Educate Your Personnel

Attackers often enter the organization by tricking a user to disclose a password or click on a virus-laden email attachment.

 Remind employees to never click unsolicited links or open unsolicited attachments in emails. To improve workforce awareness, the internal security team may test the training of an organization’s workforce with simulated phishing emails.

You will need and experience security consulting firm to guide you remediate the ransomware.

Proactive Prevention is the Best Defense

Prevention is the most effective defense against ransomware and it is critical to take precautions for protection. Infections can be devastating to an individual or organization, and recovery may be a difficult process requiring the services of a reputable data recovery specialist.

 The U.S. Government (USG) recommends that users and administrators take the following preventive measures to protect their computer networks from falling victim to a ransomware infection:

Preventive Measures 

•      Implement an awareness and training program. Because end users are targets, employees and individuals should be aware of the threat of ransomware and how it is delivered. 

•      Enable strong spam filters to prevent phishing emails from reaching the end users and authenticate inbound email using technologies like Sender Policy Framework (SPF), Domain Message Authentication Reporting and Conformance (DMARC), and DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) to prevent email spoofing. 

•      Scan all incoming and outgoing emails to detect threats and filter executable files from reaching end users.

•      Configure firewalls to block access to known malicious IP addresses.

•      Patch operating systems, software, and firmware on devices. Consider using a centralized patch management system. 

•      Set anti-virus and anti-malware programs to conduct regular scans automatically.

•      Manage the use of privileged accounts based on the principle of least privilege: no users should be assigned administrative access unless absolutely needed; and those with a need for administrator accounts should only use them when necessary. 

•      Configure access controls—including file, directory, and network share permissions— with least privilege in mind. If a user only needs to read specific files, the user should not have write access to those files, directories, or shares. 

•      Disable macro scripts from office files transmitted via email. Consider using Office Viewer software to open Microsoft Office files transmitted via email instead of full office suite applications. 

•      Implement Software Restriction Policies (SRP) or other controls to prevent programs from executing from common ransomware locations, such as temporary folders supporting popular Internet browsers or compression/decompression programs, including the AppData/LocalAppData folder. 

•      Consider disabling Remote Desktop protocol (RDP) if it is not being used.

•      Use application whitelisting, which only allows systems to execute programs known and permitted by security policy. 

•      Execute operating system environments or specific programs in a virtualized environment. 

•      Categorize data based on organizational value and implement physical and logical separation of networks and data for different organizational units.  Business Continuity Considerations 

•      Back up data regularly. Verify the integrity of those backups and test the restoration process to ensure it is working. 

•      Conduct an annual penetration test and vulnerability assessment. 

•      Secure your backups. Ensure backups are not connected permanently to the computers and networks they are backing up. Examples are securing backups in the cloud or physically storing backups offline. Some instances of ransomware have the capability to lock cloud-based backups when systems continuously back up in real time, also known as persistent synchronization. Backups are critical in ransomware recovery and response; if you are infected, a backup may be the best way to recover your critical data. 

What to Do If Infected with Ransomware

Should preventive measures fail, the USG recommends that organizations consider taking the following steps upon an infection with ransomware: 

•      Isolate the infected computer immediately. Infected systems should be removed from the network as soon as possible to prevent ransomware from attacking network or share drives. 

•      Isolate or power-off affected devices that have not yet been completely corrupted. This may afford more time to clean and recover data, contain damage, and prevent worsening conditions.

•      Immediately secure backup data or systems by taking them offline. Ensure backups are free of malware.

•      Contact law enforcement immediately. We strongly encourage you to contact a local field office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or U.S. Secret Service immediately upon discovery to report a ransomware event and contact CyberSecOp to request assistance.

•      If available, collect and secure partial portions of the ransomed data that might exist.

•      If possible, change all online account passwords and network passwords after removing the system from the network. Furthermore, change all system passwords once the malware is removed from the system.

•      Delete Registry values and files to stop the program from loading.

Implement your security incident response and business continuity plan. Ideally, organizations will ensure they have appropriate backups, so their response to an attack will simply be to restore the data from a known clean backup. Having a data backup can eliminate the need to pay a ransom to recover data. 

There are serious risks to consider before paying the ransom. CyberSecOp does not encourage paying a ransom to criminal actors. However, after systems have been compromised, whether to pay a ransom is a serious decision, requiring the evaluation of all options to protect shareholders, employees, and customers. Victims will want to evaluate the technical feasibility, timeliness, and cost of restarting systems from backup. Ransomware victims may also wish to consider the following factors:

•      Paying a ransom does not guarantee an organization will regain access to their data; in fact, some individuals or organizations were never provided with decryption keys after paying a ransom. 

•      Some victims who paid the demand were targeted again by cyber actors.

•      After paying the originally demanded ransom, some victims were asked to pay more to get the promised decryption key. CyberSecOp can negotiate the ransom for you, we have a 60% t rate of reducing the ransom.

•      Paying could inadvertently encourage this criminal business model. 

Ransomware Variants

Ransomware is a growing criminal activity involving numerous variants. Since 2012 when police locker ransomware variants first emerged, ransomware variants have become more sophisticated and destructive. Some variants encrypt not just the files on the infected device, but also the contents of shared or networked drives, externally attached storage media devices, and cloud storage services that are mapped to infected computers. These variants are considered destructive because they encrypt users’ and organizations’ files, and render those files useless until a ransom is paid. 

 Recent federal investigations by the FBI reveal that ransomware authors continue to improve ransomware code by using anonymizing services like “Tor” for end-to-end communication to infected systems and Bitcoin virtual currency to collect ransom payments. Currently, the top five ransomware variants targeting U.S. companies and individuals are CryptoWall, CTBLocker, TeslaCrypt, MSIL/Samas, and Locky. New ransomware variants are continually emerging.  

CryptoWall

CryptoWall and its variants have been actively used to target U.S. victims since April 2014.

CryptoWall was the first ransomware variant that only accepted ransom payments in Bitcoin.

The ransom amounts associated with CryptoWall are typically between $200 and $10,000. Following the takedown of the CryptoLocker botnet, CryptoWall has become the most successful ransomware variant with victims all over the world. Between April 2014 and June 2015, IC3 received 992 CryptoWall-related complaints, with victims reporting losses totaling over $18 million. CryptoWall is primarily spread via spam email but also infects victims through drive-by downloads and malvertising. 

CTB-Locker

CTB-Locker emerged in June 2014 and is one of the first ransomware variants to use Tor for its C2 infrastructure. CTB-Locker uses Tor exclusively for its C2 servers and only connects to the C2 after encrypting victims’ files. Additionally, unlike other ransomware variants that utilize the Tor network for some communication, the Tor components are embedded in the CTBLocker malware, making it more efficient and harder to detect. CTB-Locker is spread through drive-by downloads and spam emails.

TeslaCrypt

TeslaCrypt emerged in February 2015, initially targeting the video game community by encrypting gaming files. These files were targeted in addition to the files typically targeted by ransomware (documents, images, and database files). Once the data was encrypted, TeslaCrypt attempted to delete all Shadow Volume Copies and system restore points to prevent file recovery. TeslaCrypt was distributed through the Angler, Sweet Orange, and Nuclear exploit kits.

MSIL or Samas (SAMSAM)

MSIL or Samas (SAMSAM) was used to compromise the networks of multiple U.S. victims, including 2016 attacks on healthcare facilities  that were running outdated versions of the JBoss content management application. SAMSAM exploits vulnerable Java-based Web servers. SAMSAM uses open-source tools to identify and compile a list of hosts reporting to the victim’s active directory. The actors then use psexec.exe to distribute the malware to each host on the network and encrypt most of the files on the system. The actors charge varying amounts in Bitcoin to provide the decryption keys to the victim.

Locky

In early 2016, a destructive ransomware variant, Locky, was observed infecting computers belonging to businesses globally, including those in the United States, New Zealand, Australia, Germany and the United Kingdom. Locky propagates through spam emails that include malicious Microsoft Office documents or compressed attachments (e.g., .rar, .zip) that were previously associated with banking Trojans such as Dridex and Pony. The malicious attachments contain macros or JavaScript files to download the Locky files. Recently, this ransomware has also been distributed using the Nuclear Exploit Kit.

Links to Other Types of Malware

Systems infected with ransomware are also often infected with other malware. In the case of

CryptoLocker, a user typically was infected by opening a malicious attachment from an email.

This malicious attachment contained Upatre, a downloader, which infected the user with GameOver Zeus. GameOver Zeus was a variant of the Zeus Trojan used to steal banking information and other types of data. After a system became infected with GameOver Zeus, Upatre would also download CryptoLocker. Finally, CryptoLocker encrypted files on the infected system and demanded a ransom payment. 

 The disruption operation against the GameOver Zeus botnet also affected CryptoLocker, demonstrating the close ties between ransomware and other types of malware. In June 2014,

an international law enforcement operation successfully weakened the infrastructure of both

GameOverZeus and CryptoLocker.

What is Computer Security, Network Security and Cyber Security?

They have different responsibilities, but both plays apart in securing your organization

Network security is concerned about maintaining peace and calm within the walls of the castle. It focuses on maintaining the fortifications, of course, but its primary purpose is to guard against problems from within. A person concerned with network security will be focusing on protecting a company's internal information by monitoring employee and network behavior in several ways. They are the shire reeve responsible for keeping peace in the land.

• IDs and passwords - making certain they are effective and updated frequently

• Firewalls - keeping outside threats at bay

• Internet access - monitoring the sites employees visit on the company's computers

• Encryption - making certain that company information is useless to anyone outside the company

• Backups - scheduling regular backups of company information in case of a hardware malfunction or successful outside threat

• Scans - conducting regular virus and malware scans to detect any outside infection

Cyber security is much more concerned with threats from outside the castle. Where network security is worried about what is going on within the castle walls, cyber security is watching who is trying to pass through the gate or breach the parapets. The two areas have a lot of overlap, but their areas of concern are quite different. The cyber security specialist is the crusading knight defending the kingdom. Cyber security focuses on the barbarians at the gate and how the castle connects to the world around it. 

• Network protection - detecting and protecting against outside attempts to get into the network

• Up-to-date information - staying informed on how attackers and hackers are improving their efforts

• Intelligence - identifying the sources of outside attacks and protecting against them

• Applications - monitoring the use of applications to avoid unintended breaches from within

What is Computer Security/Network Security

Computer security, or information technology security is the protection of computer systems from theft or damage to their hardware, software or electronic data, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. information technology consulting as a field of activity focuses on advising organizations on how best to use information technology in achieving their business objectives, computer security is. usually managed by a network engineer or a network consultant.

What is an Network Consultant

a network consultant might be a network architect, a system administrator, a security specialist, or a number of different things. These consultants are responsible for designing, setting up, maintaining, and securing computer networks. Computer network architects gather extensive knowledge of an organization’s business plan in order to design and build data communication networks that can help the organization achieve its goals. This data communication network includes local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets.

Network Engineer Responsibilities: Maintaining and administering computer networks and related computing environments including systems software, applications software, hardware, and configurations. ... Protecting data, software, and hardware by coordinating, planning and implementing network security measures

What is Cyber Security

Cybersecurity is the protection of internet-connected systems, including hardware, software and data, from cyberattacks. In a computing context, security comprises cybersecurity and physical security -- both are used by enterprises to protect against unauthorized access to data centers and other computerized systems.

What is a cyber security consultant

A cyber security consultant performs a variety of roles within the cyber security field. They play both the attacker and the defender in computer systems, networks, and software programs. Seeing what weaknesses there are and figuring out how to strengthen systems to prevent hackers from exploiting vulnerabilities.

A security consultant is a catch-all cybersecurity expert. They assess cybersecurity risks, problems and solutions for different organizations and guide them in protecting and securing their physical capital and data, Earn a mid-level role as a security administrator, analyst, engineer or auditor.

Cyber Security Engineer Responsibilities: Planning, implementing, managing, monitoring and upgrading security measures for the protection of the organizations data, systems and networks. Troubleshooting security and network problems. Responding to all system and/or network security breaches.